Other Paths into Tech: Platforms, Free Programs, Apprenticeships and Degrees
By Michael Stromberg, Hack Reactor graduate (2016) · Last verified November 9, 2026
Bootcamps and certificates aren’t the only ways into tech. This directory covers everything else: online learning platforms, free curricula, tuition-free job training, company apprenticeships, university programs, and online computer science degrees. Each will get its own in-depth review.
How to choose
On a tight budget? Start with a free program. You lose nothing by testing your interest first.
Need structure and a job connection? Look at tuition-free job-training programs before paying for a bootcamp.
Want a degree on your résumé? Online degrees take longer but carry the most weight with employers.
Already working? Learning platforms and university certificates fit around a job, and employers often pay.
Online learning platforms
Platform
Best for
How you pay
Our review
Coursera
Certificates from Google, Meta, IBM, and universities
Monthly subscription or Coursera Plus; many courses free to audit
Coming soon
edX
University courses (Harvard, MIT, and others) and IBM and Google Cloud certificates
Pay per certificate; many courses free to audit
Coming soon
Udemy
Low-cost single courses, especially certification-exam prep
Pay per course; now part of Coursera
Coming soon
Udacity
Project-based tech programs (Nanodegrees)
Subscription
Coming soon
Codecademy
Interactive coding lessons in the browser
Free tier; Pro subscription
Coming soon
DataCamp
Data analysis, SQL, Python, and AI
Free tier; subscription
Coming soon
Pluralsight
IT, cloud, and software skills for working professionals
Subscription
Coming soon
Treehouse
Beginner web development by video
Subscription
Coming soon
Scrimba
Interactive front-end and AI engineering courses
Free tier; Pro subscription
Coming soon
Frontend Masters
In-depth JavaScript and front-end workshops
Subscription
Coming soon
Zero To Mastery
Career-focused courses across web, data, and DevOps
Subscription
Coming soon
Boot.dev
Back-end development through coding challenges
Free to read; subscription for interactive lessons
Coming soon
Mimo
Learning to code on your phone
Free tier; Pro subscription
Coming soon
Educative
Text-based interactive courses, including the Grokking interview series
Subscription
Coming soon
TryHackMe
Beginner-friendly hands-on cybersecurity labs
Free tier; subscription
Coming soon
Hack The Box Academy
Hands-on offensive and defensive security training
Free tier; paid tiers
Coming soon
TCM Security Academy
Practical ethical hacking courses and certifications
Pay per course or subscription
Coming soon
KodeKloud
DevOps, Kubernetes, and cloud labs and exam prep
Subscription
Coming soon
Adrian Cantrill
In-depth AWS certification courses
Pay per course
Coming soon
Free programs
Program
What you learn
Credential
Our review
freeCodeCamp
Web development, JavaScript, Python, data, and more
Free certifications
Coming soon
The Odin Project
A full-stack web development curriculum built around real projects
None; your portfolio is the proof
Coming soon
Harvard CS50
Computer science fundamentals, from C to Python to web apps
Free certificate; paid verified certificate on edX
Coming soon
Full Stack Open
Modern web development with React and Node.js, from the University of Helsinki
Free certificate
Coming soon
OSSU Computer Science
A complete self-taught computer science curriculum built from free university courses
None
Coming soon
Learn to Cloud
A free, self-paced roadmap into cloud engineering
None
Coming soon
Cloud Resume Challenge
A project-based challenge: build and deploy your résumé on the cloud
None; the project is the proof
Coming soon
Tuition-free and low-cost job training
Nonprofit programs that train adults for tech jobs with little or no tuition, usually with career placement support. Eligibility rules vary and seats are competitive.
Program
What it is
Where
Our review
Per Scholas
Free full-time training, about 15 weeks, in IT support, cybersecurity, software, and AWS cloud, with employer connections
Many U.S. cities and online
Coming soon
Year Up United
Free training plus a corporate internship for young adults
U.S. cities
Coming soon
Pursuit
Seven-month AI-Native Program with paid apprenticeships, for low-income New Yorkers
New York City, in person
Coming soon
The Marcy Lab School
One-year Software Engineering or Data Analytics fellowship, built as an alternative to college
New York City
Coming soon
Ada Developers Academy
Tuition-free, cohort-based coding school with company internships, focused on people underrepresented in tech
Seattle area and online
Coming soon
Apprenti
Paid registered apprenticeships in tech roles: you earn while you learn, and most need no prior experience
Nationwide, through partner employers
Coming soon
Merit America
Part-time training in IT support, data analytics, and UX design built around Google certificates, with career coaching. Cost: $5,700 with $0 upfront and 0% financing. If you don’t earn at least $40,000 within two years of finishing, you don’t pay; full scholarships for some learners
Online
Coming soon
LaunchCode
Free software development and AI training with job placement. Applications for the current cohort are closed. Cost: Free
St. Louis, Kansas City, Philadelphia, and online
Coming soon
CodePath
Free courses in AI engineering, interview prep, web, mobile, and cybersecurity, taught by industry engineers. Cost: Free for computer science students
Online, through 1,000+ partner colleges
Coming soon
Company apprenticeships and returnships
Some employers train people themselves: apprenticeships for career changers, early-career programs for new graduates, and returnships for people coming back after a career break. Application windows are seasonal, so check each company’s careers page.
Program
Who it’s for
Status and timing (fall 2026)
Microsoft Leap
Career changers and people from non-traditional backgrounds; 16-week paid apprenticeship
Active. Applications for the next cohort typically open August–October
Apprenti
Paid registered apprenticeships with partner employers; most need no prior experience
Active, year-round
JPMorganChase ReEntry
Experienced professionals returning after a career break, including technology roles
Active. The next application window runs about mid-November to February 28
Goldman Sachs Returnship
Professionals with 3+ years of experience who have been out of work for 2+ years; paid, 12 weeks
Active; check Goldman’s site for the next Americas cohort
Path Forward
Returnships at partner companies for caregivers returning to work
Active; openings vary by company
Capital One Technology Development Program
Recent graduates with programming skills; a full-time, rotational engineering program
Active; cohorts start in February and August
JPMorganChase Software Engineer Program
Recent graduates with programming skills
Recruits through the campus hiring cycle
LinkedIn REACH, Capital One Developer Academy, Airbnb Connect
Career changers
Reported paused
Multiverse (U.S.)
Apprenticeships with employers
Paused its U.S. registered apprenticeships to focus on upskilling
Twilio Hatch, JPMorgan Tech Connect
Career changers
Closed
University programs
Program
What it is
Our review
eCornell
Cornell University’s online professional certificates
Coming soon
MIT xPRO
MIT’s professional programs, delivered with education company Emeritus
Coming soon
Harvard Extension School
Undergraduate and graduate certificates from Harvard’s continuing-education school
Coming soon
University-branded bootcamps
Bootcamps sold under a university’s name but usually run by a company such as Fullstack Academy. Know who actually teaches you before you pay
Coming soon
Online computer science degrees
Program
Degree
Cost
Our review
Western Governors University (WGU)
B.S. Computer Science, online and self-paced
$3,835–$4,410 per six-month term (2026 rates), unlimited courses per term
Coming soon
University of the People
Online bachelor’s in computer science
Tuition-free; you pay per-course assessment fees
Coming soon
Georgia Tech OMSCS
Online Master of Science in Computer Science
One of the lowest-cost accredited CS master’s degrees